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HARTFORD MEMORIAL BAPTIST CHURCH
A BRIEF HISTORY
Hartford Memorial Baptist Church celebrates 92 years of loving God and
serving the world commu nity. The Rev. Edgar Wendell Edwards served as
founding pastor from 1917 to 1920 when he relocated to Chicago. After a
diligent search, the Church called the Rev. Charles A. Hill Sr., assistant
to the Rev. Robert L. Bradley Sr., of Detroit’s historic Second Baptist
Church. Installed as pastor in November of 1920, he served for 48 years
until his retirement on his 75th Birthday, April 28, 1 968. During his
progressive pastorate, Dr. Hill built new church facilities on the corner
of Hartford and Milford and subsequently, a community and recreation
facility. He was a strong supporter of organized labor; UAW Ford Local 600
was organized at Hartford Church. An outspoken champion of civil rights in
the difficult days before the Civil Rights Movement, Dr. Hill was at the
forefront of the struggle for equality in the 1930s, ‘40s and ‘50s. He was
one of the first Blacks to run for the Detroit City Council. Courageously,
he opened the Hartford pulpit to such nonconformists as W.E.B. DuBois and
Paul Robeson.
On April 6, 1969, Hartford gleefully received its son, Charles Gilchrist
Adams, as pastor of the church in which he had been reared, indoctrinated,
baptized, licensed, ordained and married. At that time, Dr. Adams, an
honors graduate of the University of Michigan and Harvard Divinity School,
had just begun his seventh year as pastor of the historic Concord Baptist
Church in Boston, New England’s largest African American congregation.
Having burned the old mortgage in 1971, Dr. Adams led Hartford into the
current James Couzens’ facilities on April 10, 1977; under his strong and
vigorous leadership, this mortgage was burned in 1983, nine years ahead of
time. With an ever increasing church family, Hartford has become one of the
largest church congregations in Detroit. Widely known for its music
ministry, Hartford boasts of the largest pipe organ built by a Black
church. Choir loft expansions, upgraded audio/video equipment and
redesigned lighting in the Sanctuary are only part of the ongoing
renovations.
Dr. Adams’ vision of community outreach led to the establishment of The
AGAPE (LOVE) HOUSE for charitable and community ministries. Formerly housed
in properties purchased across the freeway on James Couzens, The AGAPE
HOUSE, now temporarily located in the Church, continues to offer needed
social services that include the Daily Senior Citizens’ Program, Hunger
Task Force, Bookstore, Taping Ministry, Scholarship and College Preparation
Programs, Narcotics Anonymous and Alcoholics Anonymous.
Hartford has purchased commercial real estate along Seven Mile Road,
supporting the establishment of fast food restaurants, such as McDonald’s,
Long John Silver, Kentucky Fried Chicken and other businesses. A Super
Kmart was built on church property and employed hundreds of local
residents. Today, on the same church property, Home Depot continues to
provide employment and a tax base for the city and state. On other church
properties, Hartford has established the Head Start Agency, a Tutorial
Program and the Hartford Institute for Biblical Studies
Recently, Hartford, under the leadership of Dr. Adams, purchased 5.5 acres
of land located on the former Meyers Road campus of Lewis College of
Business. The design and plans are in progress for the utilization of this
site for Vision ‘007, Dr. Adams’ and Hartford’s greatly expanded vision for
community outreach. Vision ‘007 will host an assisted living complex,
gymnasiums for seniors and youth, a performing arts auditorium, health
facilities and The AGAPE HOUSE programs.
In 2007, Dr. Adams was selected as the first professor of the Practice of
Ethics and of Ministry at Harvard University. His full teaching schedule at
Harvard has not prevented his weekly delivery of soul-saving sermons at
Hartford. Assisting him is his son, the Rev. Charles Christian Adams, who
was unanimously appointed as Hartford’s first Presiding Pastor, thus
continuing the Adams’ pulpit legacy. We celebrate and praise God for the
ever expanding ministry of Hartford Memorial Baptist Church.
“For Hartford is the Place to Be!”
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